Linear polarized photoluminescence properties of few-layer ReS$_{\mathrm{\mathbf{2}}}$\textbf{ and ReSe}$_{\mathrm{\mathbf{2}}}$

ORAL

Abstract

Here, we present layer-, temperature- and polarization-dependent photoluminescence (PL) measurements on ReS$_{\mathrm{2}}$ and ReSe$_{\mathrm{2}}$ thin crystals. The few-layer samples were prepared by mechanical exfoliation of bulk crystals on SiO$_{\mathrm{2}}$/Si substrates and characterized by AFM and low frequency Raman spectroscopy. At 300K, the PL spectra of both ReS$_{\mathrm{2}}$ and ReSe$_{\mathrm{2}}$ show a weak broad peak. A multicomponent PL structure becomes clearly resolved in the low temperature spectra featuring well-separated peaks, and being dominated by two linearly polarized excitonic peaks observed on all samples from bulk to bilayer. Both ReS$_{\mathrm{2}}$ and ReSe$_{\mathrm{2\thinspace }}$exhibit a very similar near-IR anisotropic PL response, although the polarization angle and the relative intensities of these PL peaks depend on the material and vary with the thickness of the layer.

*This work was supported by the U.S. DOE(DE-FG02-07ER46451) and U.S. Army Research Office (MURI Grant W911NF-11-1-0362). The measurements were performed at the NHMFL, which is supported by the NSF Cooperative Agreement No. DMR-1157490 and State of Florida

Authors

  • Zhengguang Lu

    • National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Tallahassee FL, 32310, USA
  • Nihar Pradhan

    • National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Tallahassee FL, 32310, USA
  • Daniel Rhodes

    • National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Tallahassee FL, 32310, USA
  • Shahriar Memaran

    • National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Tallahassee FL, 32310, USA
  • Komalavalli Thirunavukkuarasu

    • Florida A&M University, Tallahassee FL, 32307, USA
  • Zhigang Jiang

    • School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
  • Luis Balicas

    • National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Tallahassee FL, 32310, USA
  • Dmitry Smirnov

    • National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Tallahassee FL, 32310, USA