Electronic Structure of Boron-doped Graphene Nanoribbons on Metallic Substrates: Ab Initio Studies and Scanning Probe Measurements

ORAL

Abstract

Graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) have been a very promising candidate for nanoelectronic devices because of their tunable electronic structure with varying width and edge termination. Introducing boron dopants in the backbone of the GNRs further creates new dopant states in the band gap of pristine GNR. In this work, we used density functional theory calculations to investigate the electronic structure of freestanding boron doped GNRs as well as that of GNRs on gold substrate. We find that the boron dopant states change dramatically with doping concentration and interaction with the substrate. The boron atoms bind strongly to the gold substrate, resulting in new features in the GNR's electronic structure. Our calculated results are in good agreement with experimental measurements by scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy.

*This work is supported by the National Science Foundation, the Department of Energy, and the Office of Naval Research under the Muri Program. Computational resources have been provided by DOE at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory's NERSC facility.

Authors

  • Fangzhou Zhao

    • Univ of California - Berkeley
    • Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab
  • Ting Cao

    • Univ of California - Berkeley
  • Zahra Pedramrazi

    • Univ of California - Berkeley
  • Chen Chen

    • Univ of California - Berkeley
  • Giang Nguyen

    • Univ of California - Berkeley
  • Arash Omrani

    • Univ of California - Berkeley
  • Hsin-Zon Tsai

    • Univ of California - Berkeley
  • Daniel Rizzo

    • Univ of California - Berkeley
  • Trinity Joshi

    • Univ of California - Berkeley
  • Christopher Bronner

    • Univ of California - Berkeley
  • Won-Woo Choi

    • Univ of California - Berkeley
  • Ryan Cloke

    • Univ of California - Berkeley
  • Tomas Marangoni

    • Univ of California - Berkeley
  • Felix Fischer

    • Univ of California - Berkeley
  • Michael Crommie

    • Univ of California - Berkeley
  • Steven Louie

    • Univ of California - Berkeley