Fully - gapped anisotropic superconductivity robust against point - like disorder in FeSe single crystals.

ORAL

Abstract

A highly anisotropic but finite superconducting gap is found in single crystals of FeSe by studying the London penetration depth $\lambda (T)$ measured down to 50 mK in samples before and after 2.5 MeV electron irradiation. The gap minimum increases with the introduced point-like disorder, indicating the absence of symmetry-imposed nodes. Surprisingly, the superconducting transition temperature $T_c$ increases by 0.4 K from $T_{c0} \approx$ 8.8 K while the structural transition temperature $T_s$ decreases by 0.9 K from $T_{s0} \approx$ 91.2 K after electron irradiation. We discuss several scenarios for the $T_c$ enhancement and propose that local strengthening of the pair interaction by irradiation-induced Frenkel defects most likely explains the phenomenon.

*Supported by the USDOE/Office of Science BES Materials Science and Engineering Division under contract \# DE-AC02-07CH11358.

Authors

  • Serafim Teknowijoyo

    • Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA 50011, USA
  • Kyuil Cho

    • Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA 50011, USA
  • Makariy A. Tanatar

    • Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA 50011, USA
  • Anna E. Boehmer

    • Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA 50011, USA
  • Sergey L. Bud'ko

    • Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA 50011, USA
  • Paul C. Canfield

    • Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA 50011, USA
  • Ruslan Prozorov

    • Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA 50011, USA
  • Olivier Cavani

    • Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS, CEA, Universit Paris-Saclay, 91128 Palaiseau Cedex, France
  • Vivek Mishra

    • University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
  • Peter J. Hirschfeld

    • University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA