Ferromagnetism in ultra-thin van der Waals materials

ORAL

Abstract

The isolation of atomically-thin crystalline layers with long-range magnetic order would open the door to new prospects in van der Waals heterostructures such as their use in spintronics. Though local magnetic moments may be introduced in 2-D crystals via doping or defect engineering, the vast majority of these materials are intrinsically non-magnetic. The family of the transition metal trihalides is an exception. We use the magneto-optical effect to study few-layer samples of a member in this family: chromium triiodide (CrI3). We will report on our measurements of magnetization and Curie temperature, as well as the determination of the critical behavior and universality class.

*NSF DMR-1231319 (CIQM), Fundacion Ramon Areces

Authors

  • Efrén Navarro-Moratalla

    • Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    • Massachuusetts Institute of Technology
    • MIT
  • Bevin Huang

    • University of Washington
  • Genevieve Clark

    • University of Washington
  • Dahlia Klein

    • Massachuusetts Institute of Technology
  • Ran Cheng

    • Carnegie Mellon University
  • Kyle L. Seyler

    • University of Washington
  • Emma Schmidgall

    • University of Washington
  • Michael A. McGuire

    • Oak Ridge National Laboratory
  • David H. Cobden

    • University of Washington
  • Wang Yao

    • University of Hong Kong
  • Di Xiao

    • Carnegie Mellon University
  • Pablo Jarillo-Herrero

    • Massachuusetts Institute of Technology
  • Xiaodong Xu

    • University of Washington