Quantum Phase Transition from Dirac Semimetal to Quantum Spin-Hall Insulator

ORAL

Abstract

Employing determinantal quantum Monte Carlo simulations, we design and investigate a lattice model of fermions coupled with Ising fields. By turning the strength of a transverse field, the Ising spins experience a quantum phase transition from a paramagnetic phase to a ferromagnetic phase, which furthermore triggers a topological phase transition between a Dirac semimetal state and a quantum spin-Hall insulating state for the fermionic degrees of freedom. The nature of such an interaction-driven topological phase transition and the associated quantum critical region are fully revealed by the unbiased numerical approach.

Authors

  • Yuan-Yao He

    • Department of Physics, Renmin University of China
  • Xiao Yan Xu

    • Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
    • Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
    • Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
    • Institute of Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • Kai Sun

    • University of Michigan
    • Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor
    • University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
    • Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
    • Department of Physics, University of Michigan
  • F. F. Assaad

    • Universität Würzburg
    • Institut fuer Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik,Universitat Wuerzburg, 97074 Wuerzburg, Germany
    • Institut für Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, Universität Würzburg
  • Zi Yang Meng

    • Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
    • Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
    • Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
    • Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
    • Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing
    • Institute of Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • Zhong-Yi Lu

    • Department of Physics, Renmin University of China