Exploring ultrafast dynamics in photoexcited layered materials by large-scale quantum molecular dynamics simulations

ORAL

Abstract

Understanding ultrafast dynamics in photoexcited few-layer transition metal dichalcogenide crystals is crucial for synthesis and functionalization of these materials. These dynamics also hold the key to unraveling phenomena such as anisotropic thermal transport and anomalous lattice expansion. But, a thorough investigation of such dynamics requires computationally-demanding \textit{ab initio} methods to capture electron-phonon interactions as well as a laterally-large simulation cells to account for long-range vibrational modes that are not sampled in small-scale DFT calculations. Here, we present results from our non-adiabatic QMD simulations of mono and few-layer TMDCs at experimentally-realized sub-$\mu$m length scales, made possible through our linear-scaling DFT method. We discuss how large-scale simulations allow us to model phenomena like electron-lattice coupling, correlated atomic motion and localized configurational change and address recent experimental observations in these material systems.

*This work was supported as part of the Computational Materials Sciences Program funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, under Award Number \textsl{DE-SC00014607}

Authors

  • Aravind Krishnamoorthy

    • CACS, USC
  • Lindsay Bassman

    • CACS, Dept. of Physics & Astronomy
  • Aiichiro Nakano

    • CACS, Depts. of Physics & Astronomy, Computer Science, and Chemical Engg. and Material Science, USC
  • Rajiv Kalia

    • CACS, Depts. of Physics & Astronomy, Computer Science, and Chemical Engg. and Material Science, USC
  • Priya Vashishta

    • Univ of Southern California
    • CACS Mork Family Department of Chemical Engineering and Material Science, Department of Physics, University of Southern California
    • University of Southern California
    • CACS, Dept. of Physics & Astronomy, Dept. of Chemical Engineering & Materials Science, Dept. of Computer Science, University of Southern California
    • CACS, Depts. of Physics & Astronomy, Computer Science, and Chemical Engg. & Material Science, USC
    • CACS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
    • Collaboratory of Advanced Computing and Simulations Department of Physics and Astronomy,University of Southern California
    • CACS, Depts. of Physics & Astronomy, Computer Science, and Chemical Engg. and Material Science, USC
  • Hiroyuki Kumazoe

    • Dept. of Physics, Kumamoto University
  • Masaaki Misawa

    • Dept. of Physics, Kumamoto University
  • Fuyuki Shimojo

    • Dept. of Physics, Kumamoto University