Reactivity of Noble Gases under High Pressure

ORAL

Abstract

There has been recently a trend in finding how high pressure can enable the reactivity of noble gases (NG). The discovery of Xe oxidation meant a doctrinal change, by showing that a complete electron shell is not inert to reaction. However reduced NG atoms in chemical compounds were not found, neither experimentally nor theoretically. Using first-principles electronic structure calculations coupled with a structure prediction method, we have found that Xe, Kr, and Ar can form thermodynamically stable compounds with Mg at high pressure ($\geq 125$, $\geq 250$, and $\geq 250$ GPa, respectively). The compounds are metallic and the NG atoms are negatively charged, suggesting that chemical species with a completely filled shell become reduced. Moreover, Mg$_2$NG are high-pressure electrides. Inspired by recent research,\footnote{\tt arXiv:1309.3827 [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]} we extended the study to the mixtures of different compounds of Mg, Li and N with He. We performed a systematic structure search from $10^{-4}$ to $300$ GPa for mixtures with different ratios of He.

Authors

  • Jorge Botana

    • Beijing CSCR, Beijing 100193, China
  • Xiaoli Wang

    • Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Solid State Phys, Key Lab Mat Phys, Hefei 230031, China
  • Jakoah Brgoch

    • Univ. Houston, Dept. Chemistry, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
  • Frank Spera

    • UC Santa Barbara, Dept. Earth Science, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
  • Mathew Jackson

    • UC Santa Barbara, Dept. of Earth Science, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
  • Georg Kresse

    • Univ. Vienna, Faculty of Physics, A-1090 Vienna, Austria
  • Haiqing Lin

    • Beijing CSCR, Beijing 100193, China
  • Maosheng Miao

    • CSU Northridge, Department of Chemistry, Northridge, CA 91330, USA