Particle dynamics and vibrational properties of disordered colloidal packings with varying interparticle attraction strength

ORAL

Abstract

We experimentally study dynamical and vibrational properties of disordered colloidal packings as a function of the strength of the interparticle attraction. ~Specifically, we probe the structural and dynamical changes in disordered colloidal glasses as the interparticle interaction between constituent particles evolves from nearly hard-sphere repulsive to attractive. ~This increase of the interparticle attraction is achieved through use of temperature-tunable surfactant micelle depletants. The depletion-driven entropic attraction between particles in suspension grows with increasing temperature. ~Increasing temperature changes particle interactions in a dense colloidal packing from repulsive (weakly attractive) to strongly attractive, and accompanying variations in structure and dynamics is investigated. ~Preliminary experiments on these disordered systems show a continuous change in particle dynamics as attraction strength increases. ~Interestingly, vibrational properties show a more sudden change reflected in the behavior of the vibrational density of states.

*Z.B., G.H., and P.H. acknowledge financial support of the NSF Grant RUI-1306990. M.G., Z.D., T.S., and A.G.Y. acknowledge financial support of the NSF Grant DMR-1205463, NSF MRSEC Grant DMR-1120901, and NASA Grant NNX08AO0G.

Authors

  • Piotr Habdas

    • Department of Physics, Saint Joseph's University
  • Matthew Gratale

    • Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania
  • Zoey Davidson

    • University of Pennsylvania
    • Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania
  • Tim Still

    • Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania
  • Arjun G. Yodh

    • Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
    • University of Pennsylvania
    • Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania