Integrating superconducting qubit systems for improved quantum operations

ORAL

Abstract

Recent progress in the field of superconducting circuits has led to qubit coherence times exceeding by far typical single and two-qubit gate times. In this regime, in which relaxation (T$_1$) and dephasing (T$_2$) times are above 40 and 50 microseconds, respectively, quantum gates are not limited by intrinsic noise sources. We enter this regime by optimizing the design of coplanar transmon qubits to reduce the influence of surface loss. Furthermore, we have eliminated spurious microwave resonances which we can detect by monitoring the qubit coherence while sweeping the frequency of an external microwave drive applied to the system. To improve T$_2$ times, we minimize dephasing caused by thermal photons in coupled resonator modes by increasing the attenuation of the readout drive lines. To maintain the ability to drive fast gates with strong microwave signals while preserving coherence, we employ weakly capacitively coupled control lines providing independent control of the qubits and allowing for improved two-qubit entangling gate operations.

*We acknowledge support from ARO under contract W911NF-14-1-0124.

Authors

  • S. Filipp

    • IBM TJ Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA
    • IBM TJ Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights NY, USA
    • IBM T J Watson Research Center
  • Sarah Sheldon

    • IBM TJ Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA
    • IBM TJ Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights NY, USA
    • IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA
  • Easwar Magesan

    • IBM TJ Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights NY, USA
    • IBM T J Watson Res Ctr
    • IBM T.J. Watson Research Center
  • L. S. Bishop

    • IBM TJ Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA
    • IBM TJ Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights NY, USA
    • IBM T J Watson Research Center
  • Matthias Steffen

    • IBM TJ Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA
    • IBM TJ Watson Research Center
    • IBM TJ Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights NY, USA
    • IBM T J Watson Res Ctr
    • IBM T.J. Watson Research Center
    • IBM
  • Jerry Chow

    • IBM TJ Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA
    • IBM TJ Watson Research Center
    • IBM TJ Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights NY, USA
    • IBM T J Watson Res Ctr
    • IBM T.J. Watson Research Center
  • Jay Gambetta

    • IBM TJ Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA
    • IBM TJ Watson Research Center
    • IBM TJ Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights NY, USA
    • IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA
    • IBM T J Watson Research Center
    • IBM T J Watson Res Ctr
    • IBM T.J. Watson Research Center
    • IBM T. J. Watson Research Center