Crystal growth and detector performance of large size high-purity Ge crystals

ORAL

Abstract

High-purity germanium crystals with 12 cm in diameter were grown in a hydrogen atmosphere using the Czochralski method. The dislocation density of the crystals was determined to be in the range of 2000 - 4200 cm$^{\mathrm{-2}}$, which meets a requirement for use as a radiation detector. The axial and radial distributions of impurities in the crystals were measured by Hall effect and Photo-thermal ionization spectroscopy (PTIS). Two detectors were also fabricated from one of the crystals with different techniques and then evaluated for electrical and spectral performance. Measurements of gamma-ray spectra from $^{\mathrm{137}}$Cs, $^{\mathrm{241}}$Am and $^{\mathrm{60}}$Co sources demonstrate that the detectors have excellent energy resolution. Keywords: High-purity germanium crystal, Czochralski method This work is supported by DOE grant DE-FG02-10ER46709 and the state of South Dakota.

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Authors

  • Guojian Wang

    • University of South Dakota
    • Department of Physics, University of South Dakota

  • Mark Amman

    • Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

  • Hao Mei

    • Department of Physics, University of South Dakota

  • Dongming Mei

    • Department of Physics, University of South Dakota

  • Klaus Irmscher

    • Leibniz Institute for Crystal Growth

  • Yutong Guan

    • Department of Physics, University of South Dakota

  • Gang Yang

    • Department of Physics, University of South Dakota