Pressure induced spin-flop transition in multiferroic Mn$_{\mathrm{1-x}}$Co$_{\mathrm{x}}$WO$_{4}$

ORAL

Abstract

The effect of cobalt substitution in Mn$_{\mathrm{1-x}}$Co$_{\mathrm{x}}$WO$_{4}$ results in the most complex multiferroic phase diagram with multiple polarization flops upon increasing Co content. Two critical concentrations occur at x$=$0.075 and x$=$0.15 that separates multiferroic phases with different spin structures and orientation of the ferroelectric polarization. For 0.075 \textless x \textless 0.15, neutron diffraction has revealed that the spin configuration forms an \textit{ac} spiral with associated electric polarization lying in the \textit{ac}-plane. With application of hydrostatic pressure, we have examined the evolution of spin structure for x$=$0.135 sample. We have observed a spin-flop transition to a conical spin structure similar to that of x\textgreater 0.15 samples. Our diffraction results are consistent with the pressure polarization measurement where a polarization flop to the $b$-axis is observed. The origin of pressure induced spin-flop transition is discussed.

*Research at ORNL was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. DOE.

Authors

  • Feng Ye

    • Center for Advanced Materials, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA
    • Oak Ridge National Lab
  • Jinchen Wang

    • Renmin Univ of China
    • Center for Advanced Materials, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA
    • Oak Ridge National Lab
  • Songxue Chi

    • Oak Ridge National Lab
  • Jaime Fernandez-Baca

    • Oak Ridge National Lab
  • M. Gooch

    • University of Houston
  • Bernd Lorenz

    • University of Houston
    • TcSUH and Department of Physics, University of Houston, 3201 Cullen Blvd., Houston, Texas 77204, USA
  • K.-C. Liang

    • University of Houston
  • Y.-Q. Wang

    • University of Houston
  • Y.Y. Sun

    • University of Houston
  • C.W. Chu

    • University of Houston