Thermoelasticity of Al$^{3+}$- and Fe$^{3+}$-bearing bridgemanite

ORAL

Abstract

We present quasi-harmonic LDA+U calculations of thermoelastic properties of Fe$^{3+}$- and Al$^{3+}$-bearing bridgemanite (MgSiO$_3$), the main Earth forming phase, at relevant P,T conditions and compositions. Three charge-coupled substitutions, namely, Al$^{3+}$-Al$^{3+}$, Fe$^{3+}$-Fe$^{3+}$, and Fe$^{3+}$-Al$^{3+}$ have been investigated. Aggregate elastic moduli and sound velocities are successfully compared with limited experimental measurements available. The effect of the pressure induced high-spin to low-spin state change in Fe$^{3+}$ in the B-site has been investigated in great detail since it has potentially dramatic effects on seismic velocities in the Earth's lower mantle.

*Research supported by NSF/EAR and NSF/CAREER

Authors

  • Juan Valencia-Cardona

    • University of Minnesota Twin cities
  • Gaurav Shukla

    • University of Minnesota Twin cities
  • Matteo Cococcioni

    • Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Switzerland
  • Renata Wentzcovitch

    • University of Minnesota Twin cities
    • Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, and Minnesota Supercomputing Institute,, U of MN -Twin cities, MN, USA
    • University of Minnesota
    • Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, U of Minnesota, Twin Cities
    • Univ of Minn - Minneapolis