Ultracold nonreactive molecules in an optical lattice

Nonreactive (NR) ultracold molecules in optical lattices are free from the two-body losses that occur in chemically reactive molecules, opening up new possibilities for quantum science. Despite the absence of chemical reactions, NR molecules scatter in extremely complex ways -- not captured by a delta function pseudopotential -- due to the enormous number of rotational and vibrational states. We calculate the bound state energies of two NR molecules confined to a single site of an optical lattice, as a first step towards deriving an effective lattice model that can describe many molecules in a lattice. To describe the short-range collisional properties, which are presently experimentally unknown, we employ random matrix theory. However, our formalism is capable of handling arbitrary short-range collisional physics.