Topology and interactions in a frustrated slab: tuning from Weyl semi-metal to $C>1$ fractional Chern insulators

ORAL

Abstract

We show that a $[111]$ slab of spin-orbit coupled pyrochlore lattice can become a Weyl semi-metal phase with exotic surface states called as Fermi arcs, i.e., these states are localized to different surfaces depending on their quasi-momentum. Remarkably, in this model, these Fermi arcs persists even when there is no Weyl point in the bulk. Considering interacting electrons in slabs of finite thickness, we find a plethora of known fractional Chern insulating phases, including a new discovered higher Chern number state which is likely a generalization of the Moore-Read fermionic fractional quantum Hall state. By contrast, in the three-dimensional limit, we argue for the absence of gapped states of the flat surface band due to a topologically protected coupling of the surface to gapless states in the bulk. We comment on generalizations as well as experimental perspectives in thin slabs of pyrochlore iridates.

*Zhao Liu was supported by DOE Grant DE-SC0002140.

Authors

  • Zhao Liu

    • Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
  • Emil Bergholtz

    • Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universit\"at Berlin, Arnimallee 14, 14195 Berlin, Germany
  • Maximilian Trescher

    • Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universit\"at Berlin, Arnimallee 14, 14195 Berlin, Germany
  • Roderich Moessner

    • Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, N\"othnitzer Stra\ss e 38, D-01187 Dresden, Germany
  • Masafumi Udagawa

    • Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Hongo 7-3-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656