Fractional Quantum Hall Effect and Wigner Crystal of Interacting Composite Fermions

ORAL

Abstract

In two-dimensional electron systems confined to GaAs quantum wells, as a function of either tilting the sample in magnetic field or increasing density, we observe multiple transitions of the fractional quantum Hall states (FQHSs) near filling factors $\nu$ = 3/4 and 5/4. The data reveal that these are spin-polarization transitions of interacting two-flux composite Fermions, which form their own FQHSs at these fillings. The fact that the reentrant integer quantum Hall effect near $\nu$ = 4/5 always develops following the transition to full spin polarization of the $\nu$ = 4/5 FQHS strongly links the reentrant phase to a pinned ferromagnetic Wigner crystal of two-flux composite Fermions.

*We acknowledge support through the NSF (DMR-1305691) for measurements, and the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (Grant GBMF4420), Keck Foundation, the NSF MRSEC (DMR-0819860), and the DOE BES (DE-FG02-00-ER45841) for sample fabrication.

Authors

  • Yang Liu

    • Princeton University
    • Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University
  • Dobromir Kamburov

    • Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University
  • Sukret Hasdemir

    • Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University
  • Mansour Shayegan

    • Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University
  • Loren Pfeiffer

    • Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University
  • Ken West

    • Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University
  • Kirk Baldwin

    • Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University