Fractional Quantum Hall Effect and Wigner Crystal of Interacting Composite Fermions
ORAL
Abstract
In two-dimensional electron systems confined to GaAs quantum wells, as a function of either tilting the sample in magnetic field or increasing density, we observe multiple transitions of the fractional quantum Hall states (FQHSs) near filling factors $\nu$ = 3/4 and 5/4. The data reveal that these are spin-polarization transitions of interacting two-flux composite Fermions, which form their own FQHSs at these fillings. The fact that the reentrant integer quantum Hall effect near $\nu$ = 4/5 always develops following the transition to full spin polarization of the $\nu$ = 4/5 FQHS strongly links the reentrant phase to a pinned ferromagnetic Wigner crystal of two-flux composite Fermions.
*We acknowledge support through the NSF (DMR-1305691) for measurements, and the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (Grant GBMF4420), Keck Foundation, the NSF MRSEC (DMR-0819860), and the DOE BES (DE-FG02-00-ER45841) for sample fabrication.
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