Spin-orbit engineering of LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ nanowires

ORAL

Abstract

LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ heterostructures possess a tunable spin-orbit coupling that strongly influences other properties such as magnetism and superconductivity. Low-temperature transport experiments with nanowires created by conductive AFM show a sizeable non-zero resistance in the superconducting state. Here we present low-temperature magnetotransport of nanowires with 1D corrugations (e.g., triangular and rectangular lattices). We find that these ``zig-zag'' nanostructures possess a robust, fully superconducting state as compared to conventional ``straight'' nanowires. The most likely explanation relates to an effective spin-orbit interaction in which the effective magnetic fields of segments within the zig-zag ``unit cell'' cancel. We discuss implications for engineering spin-orbit couplings in superconducting nanostructures capable of supporting Majorana zero modes.

*We gratefully acknowledge support for this work from AFOSR (FA9550-10-1-0524, FA9550-12-1-0057, FA9550-12-1-0268, and FA9550-12-1-0342) and ONR (N00014-13-1-0806).

Authors

  • Patrick Irvin

    • University of Pittsburgh
  • Megan Kirkendall

    • University of Pittsburgh
  • Jeremy Levy

    • University of Pittsburgh
  • Sangwoo Ryo

    • University of Wisconsin-Madison
  • Chang-Beom Eom

    • University of Wisconsin-Madison