Search for dislocation free $^4$He crystals

ORAL

Abstract

The elastic anomaly of $^4$He crystals is known to be a consequence of the motion of their dislocations. We have built an acoustic cell in order to grow and study crystals with the smallest possible density of dislocations. It has a polished inner surface to avoid pinning sites for the liquid-solid interface. Piezoelectric transducers are placed outside the cell volume, in order to drive and detect acoustical resonances through built-in copper membranes.\\ We expect dislocation free crystals to behave rather differently from the usual ones (1,2). For example, they should not show any anomalous softening. Preliminary results show that crystals grown in this particular cell have longer dislocation lengths than in those studied in previous experiments (1,2). Centimeter long dislocations should resonate below $20$~kHz.\\\\ 1- A. Haziot \emph{et al.}, Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 035301 (2013), Phys. Rev. B 87, 060509(R) (2013), and Phys. Rev. B 88, 014106 (2013).\\ 2- A. D. Fefferman \emph{et al.}, submitted to Phys. Rev. B, Nov. 2013.\\

*ERC Grant AdG247258 SUPERSOLID and NSERC Canada

Authors

  • Fabien Souris

    • CNRS et LPS de l'ENS, Paris (France)
    • Laboratoire de Physique Statistique de l'ENS
    • Ecole Normale Superieure
    • CNRS and LPS-ENS, Paris (France)
  • Andrew Fefferman

    • CNRS et LPS de l'ENS, Paris (France)
    • Laboratoire de Physique Statistique de l'ENS
    • Ecole Normale Superieure
    • CNRS and LPS-ENS, Paris (France)
  • Ariel Haziot

    • CNRS et LPS de l'ENS, Paris (France)
    • CNRS and LPS-ENS, Paris (France)
  • John Beamish

    • Physics Department, University of Alberta, Edmonton (Canada)
    • University of Alberta
    • Univ of Alberta
    • Dept of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton (Canada)
  • Sebastien Balibar

    • CNRS et LPS de l'ENS, Paris (France)
    • Laboratoire de Physique Statistique de l'ENS
    • Ecole Normale Superieure
    • CNRS and LPS-ENS, Paris (France)