Observing Topological Chiral Orders in 2D Optical Lattices without Spin-orbit Coupling

ORAL

Abstract

We propose to observe topological chiral orders with cold atoms without spin-orbit coupling in a two-dimensional optical lattice directly based on the recent experiments which use Raman beams to induce the hopping between nearest-neighbor sites. In the simplest case with s-orbital model, the chiral Chern insulating phases are predicted in the single-particle regime. Moreover, by considering a spin-1/2 system, we predict that the chiral spin liquid phase may exist in the interacting regime. This work proposes realistic cold atom platforms to observe topological chiral orders in the experiment.

Authors

  • Xiong-Jun Liu

    • Institute for Advanced Study and Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong
  • Zheng-Xin Liu

    • Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China
  • K.T. Law

    • Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong
  • W. Vincent Liu

    • Department of Physics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA
  • T.K. Ng

    • Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong