Polaronic absorption in Sr$_{2}$IrO$_{4}$
ORAL
Abstract
Sr$_{2}$IrO$_{4}$ has received much attention as a novel $J_{\mathrm{eff}} =$ 1/2 Mott insulator. Many theorists have supposed that exotic novel ground state such as superconductivity, topological insulator, and quantum spin liquid could emerge in $J_{\mathrm{eff}} =$ 1/2 state. However, despite of great interests on Sr$_{2}$IrO$_{4}$, the ground state of this material is elusive up to now. Unlike previous Mott scenario, recent reports support that Sr$_{2}$IrO$_{4}$ can be described as Slater insulator rather than Mott insulator. The origin of temperature evolutions of electronic structure shown in many experiments also remains vague until now. Here, we investigated the detail temperature evolution of electronic structure of Sr$_{2}$IrO$_{4}$ using infrared spectroscopy. We couldn't observe any anomaly in optical conductivity near the $T_{N}$, which is not consistent with recent reports. Instead, we observed the continuous changes in our optical data which can be explained in terms of polaronic behavior, closely related to La$_{2}$CuO$_{4}$.
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