Implementation of a two-qubit Grover algorithm using superconducting qubits

ORAL

Abstract

High fidelity two-qubit gates have previously been demonstrated with fixed frequency superconducting qubits and employing the cross-resonance effect generating the qubit-qubit interaction in which qubit 1 is driven at the frequency of qubit 2. The drawback of previous implementations of the cross-resonance gate is the fact that single qubit gates on qubit 2 emerge when the qubits are multi-level systems instead of strictly two-level systems. As a result, two-qubit gates must be tuned up by careful timing or by explicitly applying single-qubit correction pulses. This is a cumbersome procedure and can add overall errors. Instead, we show a refocusing scheme which preserves the two-qubit interaction but eliminates the single-qubit gates. The total gate length is only increased by the duration of two single qubit pi-pulses which is a low overhead. When tuning up this composite pulse we show an implementation of a two-qubit Grover's algorithm without applying any correction pulses. The average success probability of the algorithm is consistent with fidelity metrics obtained by independent randomized bench-marking experiments (both single and two-qubit).

*We acknowledge support from IARPA under contract W911NF-10-1-0324.

Authors

  • Matthias Steffen

    • IBM
  • Antonio Corcoles

    • IBM
  • Jerry Chow

    • IBM
  • Jay Gambetta

    • IBM
  • John Smolin

    • IBM
  • Matt Ware

    • Syracuse University
  • Joel Strand

    • Syracuse University
  • Britton Plourde

    • Syracuse University