Photocurrent studies on continuous large area monolayers of WS$_2$ and MoS$_2$

ORAL

Abstract

Continuous large area monolayers of WS$_{2}$ and MoS$_{2}$ synthesized by chemical vapor deposition were used as light sensing devices. I-V measurements and photo response measurements were performed on both materials. The photocurrent measurements were carried out from 300 $^{\circ}$K down to 10 $^{\circ}$K using various visible laser wavelengths (405 nm, 488 nm, 514 nm and 667 nm). A resistance decrease was registered on both materials when illuminated with the laser beam, such change was proportional to the laser photon energy and when the laser energy was lower than the band gap of each material, no photo response was observed. The layered materials were structurally characterized by Raman spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. Raman spectra confirms the presence of monolayers and UV-visible spectra revealed the resonance peaks at the energies close to the direct band gap predicted for single layers of WS$_{2}$ and MoS$_{2}$ (2.05 eV and 1.85 eV ). Further experiments on time response and continuous spectral response are now underway and will be presented.

Authors

  • Nestor Perea-Lopez

    • Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA
    • The Pennsylvania State University
    • Pennsylvania State University
    • Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University
  • Ana Laura Elias-Arriaga

    • Pennsylvania State University
  • Humberto Rodriguez-Gutierrez

    • University of Lousiville
  • Ruitao Lu

    • Pennsylvania State University
  • Andres Castro

    • Pennsylvania State University
  • Saikat Talapatra

    • University of Southern Illinois
  • Sujoy Ghosh

    • University of Southern Illinois
  • Ayse Berkdemir

    • Pennsylvania State University
  • Florentino Lopez-Urias

    • Pennsylvania State University
  • Humberto Terrones

    • Pennsylvania State University
  • Mauricio Terrones

    • Pennsylvania State University