Measurement of Bubble Size Distribution Based on Acoustic Propagation in Bubbly Medium

Acoustic properties are strongly affected by bubble size distribution in a bubbly medium. Measurement of the acoustic transmission becomes increasingly difficulty as the void fraction of the bubbly medium increases due to strong attenuation, while acoustic reflection can be measured more easily with increasing void fraction. The \textsc{ABS Acoustic Bubble Spectrometer}$^{\mathrm{\mbox{\textregistered }\copyright }}$, an instrument for bubble size measurement that is under development tries to take full advantage of the properties of acoustic propagation in bubbly media to extract bubble size distribution. Properties of both acoustic transmission and reflection in the bubbly medium from a range of short single-frequency bursts of acoustic waves at different frequencies are measured in an effort to deduce the bubble size distribution. With the combination of both acoustic transmission and reflection, assisted with validations from photography, the \textsc{ABS Acoustic Bubble Spectrometer}$^{\mathrm{\mbox{\textregistered }\copyright }}$ has the potential to measure bubble size distributions in a wider void fraction range.