Superconductivity in the misfit compound of (LaSe)$_{1.14}$(NbSe$_2)$: STM/S, calorimetric and magnetization studies

ORAL

Abstract

(LaSe)$_1.14$(NbSe$_2)$ is a low temperature superconductor with $T_{c}$ around 1.2 K belonging to the family of the lamellar chalcogenides. Electron transfer from the LaSe to the NbSe$_2$ slab results in a natural layered system of the insulating LaSe and (super) conducting NbSe$_2$ sheets. In our previous investigations of the anisotropic transport [P. Szab\'{o} et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5990 (2001)] indications have been found that this system behaves as a stack of Josephson-coupled superconducting NbSe$_2$ sheets separated by insulating LaSe layers. We test this hypothesis by STM/S measurements at subkelvin temperatures and in magnetic fields. Superconducting energy gap obtained by STM opens at the same temperature and field where the interlayer resistivity starts to increase before drop to zero value. Before any conclusions are made homogeneity of the superconducting parameters is to be tested. STM indicates large areas without any gap but calorimetric measurements have shown the bulk superconductivity and magnetization revealed extremely low pinning.

*CFNT MVEP - Centre of Excellence of Slovak Academy of Sciences, FP7 MNT - ERA.Net II. ESO, EU ERDF grant No. ITMS26220120005, Slovak R\&D Agency contract No. APVV-0036-11, VEGA 2/0148/10. Liquid nitrogen has been sponsored by U.S. Steel Kosice, Slovakia

Authors

  • Peter Samuely

    • Slovak Academy of Sciences
    • Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Watsonova 47, 040 01 Kosice, Slovakia
  • P. Szabo

    • Slovak Academy of Sciences
  • Jozef Kacmarcik

    • Slovak Academy of Sciences
    • Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Watsonova 47, 040 01 Kosice, Slovakia
  • Zuzana Pribulova

    • Slovak Academy of Sciences
    • Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Watsonova 47, 040 01 Kosice, Slovakia
  • T. Samuely

    • Safarik University
  • Jose Gabriel Rodrigo

    • Univesidad Autonoma de Madrid
    • Laboratorio de Bajas Temperaturas, Departamento de Fisica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
  • C. Marcenat

    • CEA/GrenobleINAC/SPSMS/LATEQS
  • T. Klein

    • Institut Neel, CNRS
  • L. Cario

    • Institut des Mat\'eriaux Jean Rouxel