Reversibility of Superconductivity in CuxBi2Se3 via Quenching Conditions

ORAL

Abstract

We investigated the effect of various growth and annealing conditions on Cu$_{0.3}$Bi$_{2}$Se$_{3}$, a compound proposed to host topological superconductivity. For annealing temperature $T > 580^{\circ}$C, quenching was found necessary for superconductivity, and the superconductivity loss due to not quenching after annealing was reversible by further annealing and quenching. For $T < 580^{\circ}$C, annealing was detrimental, even when followed by quenching. Floating zone growth and the annealing of thin ($< 1$ mm) crystals were found to be detrimental to superconductivity.

*J. S., Z. X., and R. Z. are supported by the Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Consortium supported by the Office of Basic Energy Science of the Department of Energy.

Authors

  • John Schneeloch

    • Brookheaven National Laboratory
    • Brookhaven National Laboratory
  • Ruidan Zhong

    • Brookheaven National Laboratory
    • Brookhaven National Laboratory
  • Zhijun Xu

    • Brookhaven National Laboratory
    • CMP\&MS Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory
    • Brookhaven National Lab
  • Alina Yang

    • CMP\&MS Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory
    • Brookhaven National Laboratory
  • Genda Gu

    • Brookhaven National Laboratory
    • CMP\&MS Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory
    • Condensed Matter Physics \& Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory
    • Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY
    • Brookhaven National Laboratory, Condensed Matter Physics \& Materials Science Department, NY 11973
    • Brookheaven National Laboratory
  • John Tranquada

    • Brookhaven National Laboratory
    • Brookhaven National Lab
    • Brookheaven National Laboratory