Checkerboard to Stripe Charge Ordering Transition in TbBaFe$_2$O$_5$
ORAL
Abstract
A combined neutron and x-ray diffraction study of TbBaFe$_2$O$_5$ reveals a rare checkerboard to charge ordering transition. TbBaFe$_2$O$_5$ is a mixed valent compound where Fe$^{2+}$/Fe$^{3+}$ ions are known to arrange into a stripe charge-ordered state below $T_{V} =$ 291 K, that consists of alternating Fe$^{2+}$/Fe$^{3+}$ stripes in the basal plane running along the \textbf{\textit{b}} direction. Our measurements reveal that the stripe charge-ordering is preceded by a checkerboard charge-ordered phase between $T_{V}$\textit{ \textless\ T} \textit{\textless\ T}* $=$ 308 K. The checkerboard ordering is stabilized by inter-site coulomb interactions which give way to a stripe state stabilized by orbital ordering.
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