Resistivity and anisotropic magnetization of single crystalline $R$Ni$_{\mathrm{1-x}}$Bi$_{\mathrm{2\pm y}}$ (R $=$ La--Nd, Sm, Gd--Dy)

ORAL

Abstract

We present a detailed study of $R$Ni$_{\mathrm{1-x}}$Bi$_{\mathrm{2\pm y}}$ (R $=$ La--Nd, Sm, Gd--Dy) single crystals by measurements of temperature dependent magnetic susceptibility, magnetization, and electrical resistivity. The isostructural compounds \textit{RT}Bi$_{2}$ and \textit{RT}Sb$_{\mathrm{2}}$ are known to have widths of formation, except for $T =$ Ag. The $R$Ni$_{\mathrm{1-x}}$Bi$_{\mathrm{2\pm y}}$ series forms with partial Ni occupancy as well as a variable Bi occupancy. For R $=$ Ce--Nd, Gd--Dy, the $R$Ni$_{\mathrm{1-x}}$Bi$_{\mathrm{2\pm y}}$ compounds show local-moment-like behavior and order antiferromagnetically at low temperatures. Determination of anisotropies as well as antiferromagnetic ordering temperatures for $R$Ni$_{\mathrm{1-x}}$Bi$_{\mathrm{2\pm y}}$ (R $=$ Ce--Nd, Sm, Gd--Dy) have been made. Although crystalline samples from this family exhibit minority, second phase, superconductivity at low temperatures associated with Ni-Bi and Bi contamination, no evidence of bulk superconductivity has been observed.

*This work was supported by AFOSR-MURI grant FA9550-09-1-0603 (X. Lin and P. C. Canfield) and by US DOE under the Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358 (W. E. Straszheim and S. L. Bud'ko).

Authors

  • X. Lin

    • Iowa State University
  • Warren Straszheim

    • Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University
    • Ames Laboratory, US DOE, Iowa State University
  • Sergey Bud'ko

    • The Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Ames, USA
    • Ames Laboratory U.S. DOE and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University
    • Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University
    • Ames Laboratory, US DOE, Iowa State University
    • Department of Physics, Iowa State University
    • Ames Laboratory, US DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA
  • Paul Canfield

    • Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University
    • The Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Ames, USA
    • Ames Laboratory U.S. DOE and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University
    • Ames Laboratory, US DOE, Iowa State University
    • Department of Physics, Iowa State University
    • Iowa State University