NMR, magnetic susceptibility, and electrical conductivity investigation of doped poly-3-methylthiophene
ORAL
Abstract
We report $^{1}$H and $^{19}$F NMR spin-lattice relaxation rate (1/$T_{1})$ measurements over a wide range of temperature (3 K$ < T < $300 K) and magnetic field (0.9 T$ < B \quad < $23.4 T for $^{1}$H and 9.0 T for $^{19}$F) in the organic conductor poly-3-methylthiophene (P3MT) doped with hexafluorophosphate (PF$_{6})$. Also included are measurements of the electrical conductivity ($\sigma )$ at $B$ = 0 and 77 K $< \quad T \quad <$ 300 K and the magnetic susceptibility ($\chi )$ at $B$ = 0.1 T and 2 K $< \quad T \quad <$ 350 K. The doping level has been varied to tune the conductivity value at 300 K in the fully doped sample to $\sigma \quad \sim $ 120 S/cm and in the dedoped one to $\sigma \quad \sim $ 5 S/cm. This range enables investigation of the roles of carrier density and electron-electron interactions in the mechanisms for 1/$T_{1}$. A correlation between $\chi $ and the relaxation mechanisms is observed in these samples. The results are analyzed using the modified Korringa relation. Also, the proton and fluorine spin relaxation data give insight into the role of both inter-chain and intra-chain conduction mechanisms.
*This work was supported by the DST and NSF in Grants DMR-0334689 and OISE-0225578, at LANL from the DOE Office of Science, and at the NHMFL from NSF Grant DMR-0084173 and the State of Florida.
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