Bilayer manganites reveal polarons in the midst of a metallic breakdown

ORAL

Abstract

Just what tips the balance between the wealth of competing phases and textures in spin, charge and orbital degrees of freedom in the CMR manganites such as La$_{2-2x}$Sr$_{1+2x}$Mn$_{2}$O$_{7}$ (LSMO)? Combining ARPES and STM/S measurements on bilayered LSMO (0.30$\le $x$<$0.5), we arrive at a compelling explanation for the seemingly contradictory data on the electronic structure of bilayered LSMO that has appeared in the literature. We show that the true signature of bilayered (N=2) LSMO is that of a gapped non-metal on the verge of a metallic breakdown. All the former confusion stems from the intrinsic presence of stacking faults leading to either more gapped single layer (N=1) LSMO or sharply peaked, N$>$2 slabs displaying true metallic double-exchange.

*This work is part of the research program of the Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (FOM), which is part of the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO).

Authors

  • F. Massee

    • Van der Waals-Zeeman Institute, University of Amsterdam, 1018XE Amsterdam, The Netherlands
  • S. de Jong

    • Van der Waals-Zeeman Institute, University of Amsterdam, 1018XE Amsterdam, The Netherlands
  • Y. Huang

    • Van der Waals-Zeeman Institute, University of Amsterdam, 1018XE Amsterdam, The Netherlands
  • W. K. Siu

    • Van der Waals-Zeeman Institute, University of Amsterdam, 1018XE Amsterdam, The Netherlands
  • I. Santoso

    • Van der Waals-Zeeman Institute, University of Amsterdam, 1018XE Amsterdam, The Netherlands
  • A. Mans

    • Van der Waals-Zeeman Institute, University of Amsterdam, 1018XE Amsterdam, The Netherlands
  • A. T. Boothroyd

    • Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford University, OX1 3PU Oxford, UK
  • D. Prabhakaran

    • Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford University, OX1 3PU Oxford, UK
  • R. Follath

    • BESSY GmbH, Albert-Einstein-Strasse 15, 12489 Berlin, Germany
  • A. Varykhalov

    • BESSY GmbH, Albert-Einstein-Strasse 15, 12489 Berlin, Germany
  • L. Patthey

    • Paul Scherrer Institute, Swiss Light Source, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland
  • M. Shi

    • Paul Scherrer Institute, Swiss Light Source, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland
  • J.B. Goedkoop

    • Van der Waals-Zeeman Institute, University of Amsterdam, 1018XE Amsterdam, The Netherlands
  • M.S. Golden

    • Van der Waals-Zeeman Institute, University of Amsterdam, 1018XE Amsterdam, The Netherlands