Transient Capacitance of Light-Emitting Electrochemical Cells

Although the steady-state behavior of light-emitting electrochemical cells (LECs) has been addressed theoretically, the transient properties of LECs have yet to be studied in detail. We present time- and frequency-dependent measurements of the capacitance, current, and optical emission of LECs as a constant voltage bias is applied and removed. We find that the capacitance increases more rapidly than the light or current and, unlike the light and current behavior, can be oscillatory and even negative at lower frequencies. Variable temperature experiments were performed to enable observation of a range of transient phenomena that cannot be fully explored at room temperature. The transient behavior suggests that the capacitance is determined by a combination of ion distribution, free carrier screening, and junction width. We interpret our data by qualitatively extending the ideas of existing steady-state theory.