The prediction and the subsequent confirmation of topological insulators is one of the most exciting discoveries in condensed matter physics. In the transport study of topological insulator films, we demonstrate that an excellent agreement between theory and experiment is achieved when both disorder and interaction are taken into account. In addition, measurements under an in-plane magnetic field, along and perpendicular to the bias current show opposite magnetoersistance. Furthermore, Bi2Se3 topological insulator thin films contacted by superconducting (In, Al and W) electrodes show an abrupt resistance upturn when the electrodes become superconducting. Concomitant with the upturn in resistance, there is a significant weakening of the superconductivity of the electrodes.
*This work was financially supported by the Penn State MRSEC under NSF grant DMR-0820404, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 11174007), and NBRP of China (No. 2012CB921300).
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Authors
Jian Wang
International Center for Quantum Materials, Peking University, Beijing 100871
Ashley DaSilva
The Center for Nanoscale Science and Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA
Meenakshi Singh
The Center for Nanoscale Science and Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA
Joon Sue Lee
The Center for Nanoscale Science and Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA
Jainendra Jain
The Center for Nanoscale Science and Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA
Nitin Samarth
The Center for Nanoscale Science and Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA
Moses H.W. Chan
The Center for Nanoscale Science and Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA
Cui-Zu Chang
Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Ke He
Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Xu-Cun Ma
Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Qi-Kun Xue
Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
Handong Li
Physics Department, The University of Hongkong, Pokfulam Road, Hongkong, China
Maohai Xie
Physics Department, The University of Hongkong, Pokfulam Road, Hongkong, China