Aging effect on carrier density and mobility of thin film Bi$_{2}$Se$_{3}$ and Bi$_{2}$Te$_{3}$ grown on Al$_{2}$O$_{3}$
ORAL
Abstract
Topological Insulators (TI) are materials with topologically protected metallic surface states and insulating bulk states. Bi$_{2}$Se$_{3}$ and Bi$_{2}$Te$_{3}$ are viable TI material as they posses bulk band gap as well as continuous surface band. However, there is bulk conduction as well in these materials due to Fermi surface lying in the bulk conduction band. Natural n-type doping due to ambient oxygen and water vapor and/or creation of Se/Te vacancies create bulk contamination, leading to change in carrier density and motility. We report transport measurement data on epitaxially grown thin films of these materials which show the dependence of charge carrier density and mobility on environmental exposure time of these samples. In addition, we will present our data on samples capped with various materials.
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