Influence of the exchange bias on the magnetic losses in CoFeB/MgO/CoFeB tunnel junctions

ORAL

Abstract

We report the influence of the exchange bias on the low-frequency magnetic losses of the reference layer in CoFeB/MgO/CoFeB tunnel junctions near maximum resistance susceptibility. The phase lag associated with the magnetic losses in the reference layer, $\varepsilon $, is field-dependent during its magnetic reversal, being largest around the antiparallel state and slowly decreasing with higher applied fields. Such behavior would indicate a direct influence of the exchange bias strength. Its strength is determined by the magnitude of the reference layer switching field, H$_{ref}$. This is defined as the field at which the magnetoresistance-sensitivity product exhibits its maximum. Devices with the strongest exchange bias tend to have the thickest seed layers and exhibit elevated values for H$_{ref}$ and $\varepsilon $. However, ones with weakened exchange bias due to prolonged annealing show a reduction in H$_{ref}$ and $\varepsilon $ with increased annealing time. A comparison between top and bottom pinning configurations is also discussed along with its impact on double-barrier magnetic tunnel junctions.

*Supported by DOE under Award No. DE-FG02-07ER46374 and NASA Space Grant Fellowship

Authors

  • Ryan Stearrett

    • University of Delaware
  • W.G. Wang

    • University of Delaware
  • Xiaoming Kou

    • University of Delaware
  • L.R. Shah

    • University of Delaware
  • J.Q. Xiao

    • University of Delaware
  • E.R. Nowak

    • University of Delaware