Cluster Structure Selection Based on High Vertical Electron Affinity: The Case of TiO$_{2}$ Clusters
ORAL
Abstract
We study the structure and electronic properties of (TiO$_{2})_{2-10}$ clusters using basin hopping based on density functional theory (DFT), combined with many-body perturbation theory in the GW approximation. We show that in photoemission experiments performed on anions the isomers with the high electron affinity are selectively observed rather than those with the lowest energy. These isomers possess a highly reactive Ti$^{3+}$ site. The selectivity for highly reactive clusters may be exploited for applications in catalysis.
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