Observation of single artificial atom optical bi-stability and its application to single-shot readout in circuit quantum electrodynamics

ORAL

Abstract

The high power transient behavior of superconducting qubit-cavity systems has recently been used to perform high fidelity readout of transmon qubits [1]. We show that in the steady state, the system exhibits a bi-stable behavior that can be observed on the single-shot level, with the cavity state switching stochastically between dim and bright states. The switching times are shown to be long compared to the cavity and qubit lifetimes. Some features of the bi-stability can be explained by mean field theory, while its switching dynamics is studied with large scale simulations. Understanding these dynamics will be crucial for studying the transient response, an essential aspect of the qubit readout. We will discuss progress on optimizing readout by shaping the measurement pulse. \\[4pt] [1] M. D. Reed, L. DiCarlo, B. R. Johnson, L. Sun, D. I. Schuster, L. Frunzio, and R. J. Schoelkopf, Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 173601 (2010)

Authors

  • Luyan Sun

    • Yale University
    • Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University
  • Eran Ginossar

    • Advanced Technology Institude and Department of Physics, University of Surrey
  • Mikhael Guy

    • Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University
  • Matthew Reed

    • Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University
  • Hanhee Paik

    • Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University
  • Lev S. Bishop

    • Joint Quantum Institute and Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland
  • Adam Sears

    • Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University
  • Andrei Petrenko

    • Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University
  • Teresa Brecht

    • Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University
  • Luigi Frunzio

    • Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University
  • Steven Girvin

    • Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University
  • Robert Schoelkopf

    • Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University