Lorentzian crater in superconducting microwave resonators with inserted nanowires

ORAL

Abstract

We report on observations of nonequilibrium pulsing states in microwave (i.e., GHz) coplanar waveguide(CPW) resonators consisting of superconducting MoGe strips interrupted by a trench and connected by one or more suspended superconducting nanowires. The Lorentzian resonance peak shows a ``crater'' when driven past the critical current of the nanowire, leading to a ``pulsing'' state. In the pulsing state, the supercurrent grows until it reaches the critical current, at which point all stored energy quickly dissipates through Joule heating. We develop a phenomenological model of resonator-nanowire systems, which explains the experimental data quantitatively. For the case of resonators comprising two parallel nanowires and subject to an external magnetic field, we find field-driven oscillations of the onset power for crater formation, as well as the occurrence of a new state, in which the periodic pulsing effect is such that only the weaker wire participates in the dissipation process.

Authors

  • Alexey Bezryadin

    • University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
  • Matthew W. Brenner

    • University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
  • Sarang Gopalakrishnan

    • University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
  • Jaseung Ku

    • University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
  • Nayana Shah

    • University of Cincinnati
  • Paul M. Goldbart

    • University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign