High-pressure equation of state of U$_{3}$O$_{8}$

ORAL

Abstract

We will present experimental studies at high pressures of the equation of state of U$_{3}$O$_{8}$. Isothermal pressure-volume measurements of U$_{3}$O$_{8}$ were made at ambient/elevated (600 K) temperatures in the pressure range of 1 atm $\sim$ 80 GPa (10 $\sim$ 70 GPa). Angle dispersive X-ray diffraction patterns at ambient temperature indicate that the A-centered orthorhombic structure of U$_{3}$O$_{8}$ transforms to the face centered cubic (fcc) structure above 9 GPa. Both the orthorhombic and cubic phases co-exist between 9 GPa and 30 GPa. As the temperature is increased at 10 GPa, we find that U$_{3}$O$_{8}$ also transforms to the fcc structure. As the pressure is increased at 600 K, the fcc structure undergoes a phase transition to the body centered tetragonal structure. Since the uranium in U$_{3}$O$_{8}$ is the dominant x-ray scatterer, the behavior of the oxygen at the phase transitions was measured using Raman spectroscopy.

*This work was performed under the auspices of the US DOE by LLNL under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. HPCAT is supported by CIW, CDAC, UNLV and LLNL through DOE-NNSA, DOE-BES and NSF. APS is supported by DOE-BES, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357.

Authors

  • Jae-Hyun Klepeis

    • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
  • Zsolt Jenei

    • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
  • Magnus Lipp

    • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
  • William Evans

    • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
  • Dmitry Popov

    • HPCAT, APS, Argonne National Laboratory
  • Changyong Park

    • HPCAT APS Argonne National Laboratory