Dislocations jam at any density

ORAL

Abstract

Crystalline materials deform in an intermittent way via dislocation-slip avalanches. Below a critical stress, the dislocations are jammed due to long-range interactions and the material exhibits plastic response, while above this critical stress the dislocations are mobile (the unjammed phase) and the material fails. We use dislocation dynamics and scaling arguments to show that the critical stress grows with the square root of the dislocation density. Consequently, dislocations jam at any density, in contrast to granular materials, which only jam below a critical density.

*We acknowledge funding from NSF grand DMR 03-25939 ITR and computational resources by the University of Illinois and NSF TeraGrid resources by the Texas Advanced Computing Center and the National Center for Supercomputing Applications (RG-DMR090061).

Authors

  • Georgios Tsekenis

    • Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign
    • University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
  • Nigel Goldenfeld

    • University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
  • Karin Dahmen

    • University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign
    • Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
    • University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign