Dislocations jam at any density
ORAL
Abstract
Crystalline materials deform in an intermittent way via dislocation-slip avalanches. Below a critical stress, the dislocations are jammed due to long-range interactions and the material exhibits plastic response, while above this critical stress the dislocations are mobile (the unjammed phase) and the material fails. We use dislocation dynamics and scaling arguments to show that the critical stress grows with the square root of the dislocation density. Consequently, dislocations jam at any density, in contrast to granular materials, which only jam below a critical density.
*We acknowledge funding from NSF grand DMR 03-25939 ITR and computational resources by the University of Illinois and NSF TeraGrid resources by the Texas Advanced Computing Center and the National Center for Supercomputing Applications (RG-DMR090061).
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