Hot Electron Attenuation Length Measurements of Cu and Ag using BEEM
ORAL
Abstract
\newcommand{\atten}{33.4~$\pm~2.9$~nm} \newcommand{\Vtip}{1.0~eV} Understanding electron transport and scattering in nanoscale Cu and Ag structures is important for modern integrated circuit technology and futuristic applications such as spintronics and hydrogen sensing \footnote{Huang et al., Rev. Lett. 99 177209 (2007)}$^,$\footnote{Nienhaus et at., Appl. Phys. Lett. 74 4046 (1999)}. In this study we will report on hot electron attenuation length measurements of nanometer thick films of Cu and Ag on the Si substrate utilizing ballistic electron emission microscopy~(BEEM). BEEM is a three terminal scanning tunneling microcopy (STM) based technique where electrons are injected from a STM tip into a grounded metal base of a Schottky diode. The electrons that transverse the metal overlayer and surmount the Schottky barrier are measured as the BEEM current by a backside contact to the semiconductor. The attenuation length is extracted by measuring the falloff in BEEM current as a function of metal film thickness. The hot electron attenuation length for Cu of \atten\ is measured at a tip bias of \Vtip\ and a temperature of 80 K. Results for Ag will also be presented as well as models used to extract the relative contribution of elastic and inelastic electron scattering in the metal films as a function of electron energy.
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