The Suppression of the B-like Phase of Superfluid $^{3}$He in Aerogel by Magnetic Fields

ORAL

Abstract

The phase diagram of superfluid $^{3}$He in 98 {\%} aerogel has been determined as a function of the pressure (P), temperature (T), and magnetic field (H). The transition features were identified in longitudinal ultrasound attenuation. The sound attenuation was measured at five pressures (14 $\sim $ 33 bar) and four frequencies between 3.6 and 11.3 MHz in the presence of magnetic fields up to 4.5 kG. The superfluid transition is marked by a rather rapid change in attenuation at the normal liquid to superfluid phase transition. The A-B like phase transition appears as a smooth jump in attenuation. We found that the B-like phase in aerogel is suppressed in a completely different manner than in bulk, indicating that the poly-critical point is indeed pushed up in pressure and the anisotropic scattering plays an important role in this system.

*Supported by NSF through DMR- 0803516 (YL), DMR-0701400 (MWM), DMR-0654118 (NHMFL), and the state of Florida

Authors

  • Yoonseok Lee

    • University of Florida
    • Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611
  • Byoung Hee Moon

    • University of Florida
  • Naoto Masuhara

    • NHMFL
  • Pradeep Bhupathi

    • University of Florida
  • Miguel Gonzalez

    • University of Florida
  • M.W. Meisel

    • University of Florida
    • Dept. Phys., Univ. Florida
    • Dept. Physics and NHMFL, Univ. Florida
    • Dept.~of Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~of Florida
  • Nobert Mulders

    • University of Delaware