The Suppression of the B-like Phase of Superfluid $^{3}$He in Aerogel by Magnetic Fields
ORAL
Abstract
The phase diagram of superfluid $^{3}$He in 98 {\%} aerogel has been determined as a function of the pressure (P), temperature (T), and magnetic field (H). The transition features were identified in longitudinal ultrasound attenuation. The sound attenuation was measured at five pressures (14 $\sim $ 33 bar) and four frequencies between 3.6 and 11.3 MHz in the presence of magnetic fields up to 4.5 kG. The superfluid transition is marked by a rather rapid change in attenuation at the normal liquid to superfluid phase transition. The A-B like phase transition appears as a smooth jump in attenuation. We found that the B-like phase in aerogel is suppressed in a completely different manner than in bulk, indicating that the poly-critical point is indeed pushed up in pressure and the anisotropic scattering plays an important role in this system.
*Supported by NSF through DMR- 0803516 (YL), DMR-0701400 (MWM), DMR-0654118 (NHMFL), and the state of Florida
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