Phonon Softening and Instability of MgCNi$_{3}$; Phonon dispersion measurements
ORAL
Abstract
Inelastic x-ray scattering from a single crystal MgCNi$_{3}$ was carried to determine phonon dispersion on the three major axes. Our results agree qualitatively with the most recent theoretical calculation. The dispersion shows quite strong softening of the longitudinal acoustic (LA) modes toward zone boundaries along $\Gamma $-M and $\Gamma $-R. However, phonon instabilities predicted by earlier theories were not observed. Our results would motivate the rethinking of MgCNi$_{3}$ superconductivity based on unstable phonons.
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