Link between the hierarchy of fractional quantum Hall states and Haldane's conjecture for quantum spin chains

ORAL

Abstract

We study a strong coupling expansion of the $\nu=1/3$ fractional quantum Hall state away from the Tao-Thouless limit and show that the leading quantum fluctuations lead to an effective spin-1 Hamiltonian that lacks parity symmetry. By analyzing the energetics and discrete symmetries of low-lying excitations, we demonstrate that the $\nu=1/3$ fractional quantum Hall state is adiabatically connected to both Haldane and large-$D$ phases. This result indicates a close relation between the Haldane conjecture for spin chains and the fractional quantum Hall effect.

*Global Center of Excellence Program ``Nanoscience and Quantum Physics'' of the Tokyo Institute of Technology by MEXT

Authors

  • Masaaki Nakamura

    • Tokyo Institute of Technology
  • Emil Bergholtz

    • Max-Planck-Institut fuer Physik komplexer Systeme
  • Juha Suorsa

    • University of Oslo