Phase formation, Crystal Lattice and Microstructure Studies of sol-gel derived Pb(Ti,Fe)O$_{3}$

ORAL

Abstract

It has recently been suggested[1] that Fe-substituted PbTiO$_{3}$ can exhibit magnetoelectric multiferroic behavior. With an intent to examine whether Fe can fully substitute the lattice in Pb(Ti,Fe)O$_{3 }$and to study its effect on crystal structure, we have synthesized highly phase pure nanopowders from citric acid metal ion chelate complexes stabilized by glycerol in a sol gel. Using variety of probes, we demonstrate that Fe can substitute Ti up to at least 0.5 atoms per formula unit of Pb(Ti,Fe)O$_{3}$. Rietveld refinement of XRD data, from both laboratory and synchrotron sources, demonstrates that crystal structure of Fe substituted phases can be derived from the parent orthorhombic PbTiO$_{3}$ phase. Increasing concentration of Fe up to x=0.3 results in drastic change in lattice parameters and decrease in orthorhombic distortion. These results are supported by detailed studies of XRD, TEM and XAFS. \\[3pt] [1] Palkar et al, Appl. Phys. Lett. 90(2007)172901.

*NSF, RGI

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Authors

  • Somaditya Sen

    • Physics Dept., Univ. of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, 1900 E Kenwood Blvd. Milwaukee, WI 53211, USA
    • University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
    • Physics Dept., Univ. of Wisconsin, 1900 E Kenwood Blvd., Milwaukee, WI 53211, USA
    • University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee, USA

  • David Gelting

    • Physics Dept., Univ. of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, 1900 E Kenwood Blvd. Milwaukee, WI 53211, USA

  • Shishir Ray

    • Physics Dept., Univ. of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, 1900 E Kenwood Blvd. Milwaukee, WI 53211, USA
    • University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
    • University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee, USA

  • Ying Zou

    • Physics Dept., Univ. of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, 1900 E Kenwood Blvd. Milwaukee, WI 53211, USA
    • University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, USA
    • University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
    • Physics Dept., Univ. of Wisconsin, 1900 E Kenwood Blvd., Milwaukee, WI 53211, USA
    • University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee, USA
    • Dept of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, USA

  • Donald Robertson

    • Physics Dept., Univ. of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, 1900 E Kenwood Blvd. Milwaukee, WI 53211, USA

  • Marija Gajdardziska-Josifovska

    • Physics Dept., Univ. of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, 1900 E Kenwood Blvd. Milwaukee, WI 53211, USA
    • University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee, USA
    • University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee

  • Larry Buroker

    • Physics Dept., Univ. of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, 1900 E Kenwood Blvd. Milwaukee, WI 53211, USA
    • Physics Dept., Univ. of Wisconsin, 1900 E Kenwood Blvd., Milwaukee, WI 53211, USA
    • University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
    • University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee, USA

  • Mark Williamsen

    • Physics Dept., Univ. of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, 1900 E Kenwood Blvd. Milwaukee, WI 53211, USA
    • University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
    • Physics Dept., Univ. of Wisconsin, 1900 E Kenwood Blvd., Milwaukee, WI 53211, USA
    • University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee, USA

  • Prasenjit Guptasarma

    • Physics Dept., Univ. of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, 1900 E Kenwood Blvd. Milwaukee, WI 53211, USA
    • University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, USA
    • University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
    • Physics Dept., Univ. of Wisconsin, 1900 E Kenwood Blvd., Milwaukee, WI 53211, USA
    • University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee, USA
    • Dept of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, USA