Coercivity of Melt-Spun Gd$_{100-x}$Fe$_{x}$

ORAL

Abstract

We have measured the coercivity of melt-spun Gd$_{100-x}$Fe$_{x}$ (0$\le x\le $40) alloys over the temperature range 2 K$\le T\le $340 K. Previously performed structural measurements revealed that the system consists of crystalline hcp-Gd grains surrounded by a non-crystalline Gd or Gd-Fe phase composed of Gd$_{100-x'}$Fe$_{x'}$, where $x$'$>x$ is the iron concentration in the amorphous region. The two-phase structure is responsible for an unusual dependence of the coercivity on temperature in which non-zero coercivity is observed above the hcp-Gd $T_{c}$ with a peak near 320 K. The coercivity decreases as the hcp-Gd grains order, then increases with decreasing temperature. This behavior is explained by the presence of Fe-rich magnetically correlated regions.

*Funded by NSF Grants Nos. DMR-0504177 and DMR-0504706

Authors

  • Paul Shand

    • University of Northern Iowa
  • Andrew Meyer

    • University of Northern Iowa
  • David Schmitter

    • Providence College
  • Geoffrey Rojas

    • University of Nebraska-Lincoln
  • Jeffrey Shield

    • University of Nebraska-Lincoln
  • Jared Goertzen

    • University of Nebraska-Lincoln
  • D. Haskel

    • Argonne National Laboratory
  • Diandra Leslie-Pelecky

    • University of Texas at Dallas