Cascade of quantum phase transitions in the spin-1/2 triangular-lattice antiferromagnet Cs$_{2}$CuBr$_{4}$

ORAL

Abstract

In classical magnetic spin systems, geometric frustration leads to a large number of states of identical energy. We report here calorimetric and magnetocaloric evidence that in Cs$_{2}$CuBr$_{4}$ --- a geometrically frustrated Heisenberg S= 1/2 triangular antiferromagnet --- quantum fluctuations stabilize a series of gapped collinear spin states bounded by first-order transitions at simple increasing fractions of the saturation magnetization for fields directed along the c axis. Only the first of these quantum phase transitions has been theoretically predicted. We discuss how the higher fraction quantum states might arise and propose model spin arrangements. The Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction breaks the symmetry when the magnetic field is directed along the triangular layers, providing one possible explanation for the directional dependence and the 1st order nature of the transitions.

*Supported by awards from the Research Corporation, JSPS, Monkasho and the NHMFL, funded by NSF and the State of Florida

Authors

  • Hidekazu Tanaka

    • Tokyo Institute of Technology
  • Nat Fortune

    • Smith College
  • Adrienne Wilson-Muenchow

    • Smith College
  • Scott Hannahs

    • National High Magnetic Field Laboratory
  • Yasu Takano

    • University of Florida
  • Yasuo Yoshida

    • University of Hamburg
  • Todd Sherline

    • Oak Ridge National Laboratory
  • Toshio Ono

    • Tokyo Institute of Technology