Photoelectron Velocity Map Imaging and Density-Functional Investigation of Bismuth and Lead Anions Solvated in Ammonia

ORAL

Abstract

We present the results of photoelectron velocity map imaging experiments for the photodetachment of small negatively charged Bi$_{n}$ and Pb$_{n}$ (n = 1-2) clusters solvated in ammonia using a Nd:YLF 527 nm laser. We report the vertical detachment energies of the observed multiple electronic bands and their respective anisotropy parameters derived from the photoelectron images. Density-functional theory calculations with generalized gradient approximation for the exchange-correlation potential were performed on these clusters to determine their molecular and electronic structures. Calculated ammonia binding energies and electronic charge transfers are used to rationalize the observed mass spectra distributions.

–

Authors

  • Kristen Casalenuovo

    • Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond VA, 23284

  • Mohamed A. Sobhy

    • Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802

  • J. Ulises Reveles

    • Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond VA, 23284.
    • Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University

  • Ujjwal Gupta

    • Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802
    • Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University

  • Shiv N. Khanna

    • Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond VA, 23284.
    • Virginia Commonwealth University
    • Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University
    • Dept. of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284

  • Will Castleman

    • Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802
    • Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University
    • Pennsylvania State University