Absence of superfluid density anomaly at 0.6 K in superconducting PrOs$_4$Sb$_{12}$

ORAL

Abstract

The lower critical field $H_{c1}(T)$ in PrOs$_{4}$Sb$_{12}$ exhibits an enhancement below $T\mbox{*} = 0.6$ K [1], suggesting a transition between two superconducting phases. Small anomalies are observed at $T\mbox{*}$ in some other properties but not in the specific heat. We have carried out muon spin rotation experiments in the vortex state for fields just above $H_{c1}$. The muon spin relaxation rate, which is proportional to the rms width~$\delta B_{\rm rms}$ of the vortex-state field distribution, also shows no anomaly at $T\mbox{*}$. In a simple picture both $H_{c1}$ and $\delta B_{\rm rms}$ are proportional to the superfluid density~$\rho_s$, i.e., $\delta B_{\rm rms} \propto H_{c1}$ contrary to observation. Our results suggest that the $H_{c1}$ anomaly is due to flux pinning effects rather than a thermodynamic phase transition.\\ \frenchspacing [1] T. Cichorek et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf94}, 107002 (2005).

*Supported by NSF Grants 0422674 (Riverside), 0335173 (San Diego), by DOE DE-FG02-04ER46105 (San Diego), and by MEXT Grant 15072206 (Tokyo).

Authors

  • D. E. MacLaughlin

    • U. Calif., Riverside
  • Lei Shu

    • U. Calif., Riverside and U. Calif., San Diego
  • A. D. Hillier

    • ISIS, Rutherford Appleton Lab.
  • Y. Aoki

    • Tokyo Metro. U.
  • D. Kikuchi

    • Tokyo Metro. U.
  • H. Sato

    • Tokyo Metro. U.
  • Y. Tunashima

    • Tokyo Metro. U.
  • H. Sugawara

    • U. Tokushima
  • T. A. Sayles

    • U. Calif., San Diego
  • M. B. Maple

    • U. Calif., San Diego