Quasi-reentrant resistive behavior in Bi$_{2}$Sr$_{2}$CaCu$_{2}$O$_{x}$ whiskers

ORAL

Abstract

BSCCO (2212) whiskers were fabricated via a melt-quench-growth method and their morphology was characterized with scanning/transmission electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy. Four-probe magneto-transport measurements were conducted as a function of temperature and current. In low magnetic fields and currents, the resistance decreases monotonically and vanishes at a temperature of $\sim $ 80 K. However, at large currents and magnetic fields the resistance shows a non-monotonic dependence on temperature, even showing values that are higher than the normal state resistance for certain ranges of the parameters We attribute the observed behavior to the brick-wall morphology of the whiskers leading to a competition between normal and superconductive tunnelings that is known to take place in granular superconductive systems.

*This work is supported by the US Department of Energy, under Award DE-FG02-06ER46334 and contract DE-AC02-06CH11357.

Authors

  • Sevda Avci

    • Northern Illinois University
  • Umesh Patel

    • Argonne National Laboratory, Northern Illinois University
  • Suhong Yu

    • Argonne National Laboratory, Northern Illinois University
  • Zhili Xiao

  • Ralu Divan

    • Argonne National Laboratory
  • Ulrich Welp

    • Argonne National Laboratory
  • Wai-Kwong Kwok

    • Argonne National Laboratory
  • Milind Kunchur

    • University of South Carolina