Enhanced Suppression of Superconductivity in Amorphous Films with Nanoscale Patterning

ORAL

Abstract

We have measured the thickness dependence of the superconducting critical temperature, $T_c(d_{\rm Bi})$, in amorphous Bi/Sb films patterned with a regular array of holes as well as nanoscale thickness variations. We find that the mean field $T_c$ is suppressed relative to simultaneously produced unstructured films of the same thickness. Surprisingly, however, the functional form for $T_c(d_{\rm Bi})$, remains unaffected. The role of the thickness variations in suppressing $T_c$ is compared to the role of the holes, through parameterization of the surface, as measured through AFM/SEM and a proximity effect calculation. These results suggest that these two nanoscale modifications suppress $T_c$ about equally and are consistent with $T_c$ being determined on a microscopic length scale.

*This work supported by the NSF through DMR-0203608 and No. DMR-0605797, by the AFRL, and by the ONR.

Authors

  • M.D. Stewart, Jr.

    • Brown University
  • H.Q. Nguyen

    • Brown University
  • S.M. Hollen

    • Brown University
  • Aijun Yin

    • Brown University
  • J.M. Xu

    • Brown University
  • J.M. Valles, Jr.

    • Brown University