Co-crystallization of Alkanes with Longer Methlyene Segments within a Statistically Random Copolymer

POSTER

Abstract

Binary blends of alkanes (C$_{n}$H$_{2n+2}$, n=24, 32, 36) and statistically random ethylene-co-vinyl acetate (EVA) copolymers with different vinyl acetate (18, 28 and 40{\%}) contents have been studied to understand the phenomenon of co-crystallization of longer chain fractions. Using thermal fractionation, the distribution of various crystallizable ethylene chain sequences was established in EVA copolymers. Co-crystallization in blends was observed by changes in spectroscopic features of various unit cells (triclinic, even n$<$26; monoclinic, even n$>$26 and orthorhombic, odd n) using vibrational spectroscopy. In order to distinguish these changes, deuterated alkanes were blended with EVA. Orthorhombic unit cells show a doublet in the C-H rocking region due to crystal field splitting; this splitting was removed upon co-crystallization. In Raman spectra, the Longitudinal Acoustic Modes (LAM) are used to validate co-crystallization. LAM did not change significantly when an alkane was co-crystallized with EVA in comparison to the neat alkane. The Raman C-H stretching region changed when a monodispersed alkane was blended. Thermal and X-ray analysis support these spectroscopic results upon co-crystallization.

Authors

  • Jeffrey Kalish

    • University of Massachusetts-Amherst
  • Suriyakala Ramalingham

    • University of Massachusetts, Amherst
    • University of Massachusetts-Amherst
  • Yuning Yang

    • University of Massachusetts-Amherst
  • Shaw Ling Hsu

    • Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts at Amherst
    • University of Massachusetts, Amherst
    • University of Massachusetts Amherst
    • University of Massachusetts-Amherst